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Inside Scuba Issue #51

Welcome to Issue #51 of Inside Scuba
Welcome to Issue #51 of Inside Scuba! Whether you’re currently defrosting from a winter dive or daydreaming about your next tropical getaway, we’ve got a packed edition to fuel your obsession. This month, we’re challenging the idea that a 'pretty' dive has to be a coral reef—instead, we’re diving headfirst into the silt to find the ocean’s most bizarre treasures. We’re also getting technical with a masterclass on subtle lighting, surviving those grueling long-haul flights with your gear intact, and catching up on the latest headlines from the global dive community. Grab a coffee, off-gas for a bit, and dive in with us. If you enjoy this issue, please consider sharing it with your favorite dive buddy!
What’s happening in this edition?

Who Gives a Muck?
Muck diving is awesome; however, on the surface, it rarely sounds inviting. I adore it. I dive "the muck" all the time, and despite traveling all over the world, it remains my favorite style of diving. But when you describe it to someone who has never been, it’s a hard sell. In this article, I aim to give you the full lowdown so you can catch the muck diving bug yourself.

A Mototi octopus is one of the most highly desired macro creatures.
So What is Muck Diving?
Essentially, it is a gently sloping bottom of dark sand or silt—often close to harbors or river mouths—with little obvious structure and none of the postcard appeal of a coral reef. At first glance, it appears to be a muddy wasteland with few signs of life and, unfortunately, is often covered in more debris than coral. Doesn’t exactly sound appealing, does it?
And yet, for those who take the time to understand it, muck diving becomes addictive. It shifts your perspective on the underwater world, changes how you dive, and redefines what makes a dive truly "great."
Muck diving is all about the specialized creatures that call this environment home. Many of the most famous macro subjects are found in these silty stretches: octopuses, seahorses, and crabs; specialized fish like frogfish; and incredible crustaceans like harlequin shrimp and pom-pom crabs. You’ll also find flamboyant cuttlefish and a seemingly endless variety of nudibranchs thriving here.
At its simplest, muck diving refers to exploring seemingly barren substrates—usually sand, silt, or fine rubble—where life hides rather than displays itself. These environments are often found in sheltered bays, volcanic slopes, or areas influenced by sediment runoff. Unlike coral reefs, where the structure provides obvious shelter, muck habitats rely on camouflage, burrowing, and mimicry. These animals have evolved to disappear, and that is precisely what makes finding them so fascinating.
Diving, at its best, rewards curiosity more than spectacle, and nowhere is that truer than in muck diving. This is not a style of diving built around wide vistas or instant gratification. It is about slowing down, paying attention, and learning to see what most people swim straight past. Once that shift happens, muck dives stop feeling empty and start feeling alive.

In each issue of our newsletter, we will curate some top dive news from around the world. Links to each of the original articles are available.
Divernet: “Divers excavate 600-year-old ‘super shipwreck’. Archaeological divers from Denmark’s Viking Ship Museum have revealed the discovery off Copenhagen of what they are calling the world’s largest cog, a type of mediaeval merchant vessel.”
Dive Magazine: “Divers discover 7,000-year-old stone wall beneath the sea off Brittany. French marine archaeologists have discovered a submerged stone wall more than 7,000 years old on the seabed off western France, in what is thought to be the largest prehistoric underwater construction identified in French waters.”
Divernet: “Australian scuba diver dies in Bali incident. An Australian national died following a recreational scuba-diving incident off Segara Beach, Tulamben in eastern Bali yesterday (30 December). The diver was identified by police and local media as Nathan John Scott, a resident of New South Wales on holiday in Indonesia. The 40-year-old had been at a depth of about 15m, apparently shore-diving some 150m off the beach accompanied by two instructors, when the incident occurred.”
Divernet: “Separated divers’ SOS brings boats to rescue. Three scuba divers were rescued by the US Coast Guard off Palm Beach, Florida on 4 January after they had lost sight of their dive-boat. The divers were able to call for help using a satellite emergency notification device (SEND), which can transmit SOS signals with precise GPS co-ordinates to monitoring centres. The notification was picked up by the Coast Guard at 4.09pm.”
Dive Magazine: “Woman dies after suspected shark attack while snorkelling in St Croix. A 56-year-old woman has died after losing her arm in a suspected shark attack while snorkelling off Frederiksted in the Caribbean island of St Croix, part of the US Virgin Islands.”
Divernet: “British diver died from burst lung in Malta. A 66-year-old British diver who died from pulmonary barotrauma had made a rapid ascent only three minutes into a wreck-dive on Malta. An inquest was held on 6 January into the death of Darrel Pascoe from Newquay in Cornwall. The incident had occurred on 12 October, 2024 while he was diving the P29 shipwreck, a former East German minesweeper sunk as a dive attraction off Cirkewwa, and usually dived from shore.”
Divernet: “Diver captures first-known Ross seal underwater images. These shots of a Ross seal, a species found only in the most remote parts of Antarctica, are thought likely to be the first ever captured beneath the surface – by US underwater photographer Justin Hofman.”
Dive Magazine: “Man in his 70’s dies while diving off coast of Malmö, Sweden. Swedish emergency services have confirmed the death of a man in his seventies following a diving incident off the coast of Limhamn, in southern Sweden. Police say the incident took place in waters off the Limhamn district of Malmö, close to the shoreline area known as Ön. The man was part of a dive involving several people when an emergency call was made reporting a diver in distress beneath the surface.”
Dive News Wire: “Academy of Underwater Arts & Sciences Announces Recipients of the 2026 NOGI Awards. The Academy of Underwater Arts and Sciences (AUAS) is pleased to announce the 2026 recipients of the prestigious NOGI Award: Jonathan Bird (Arts), Dr. Simon Mitchell (Science), Cristina Zenato (Environment), Richard “Richie” Kohler (Sports/Education) and Howard Rosenstein (Distinguished Service).”

Whispering with Light: Moving Beyond Traditional Snoot Photography
I hear a lot of photographers saying they don’t like snoots, but I believe that, like all tools, they are great when used wisely. I don’t like condemning a technique or a tool just because there are images out there where the technique has been butchered. Snoots done poorly are a bad look; a wide spotlight of light around a subject against a black background creates a boring and artificial image. However, for many of my snoot images, most people wouldn’t even be able to tell a snoot was used.
In underwater photography, there is an old saying: the best lighting is often the lighting you can’t see. Your lighting should be subtle and gently fade into the image instead of coming in like a wrecking ball. This is true no matter what technique you use, yet snoots often over-dramatize inefficiencies in technique.
Traditional snoot use creates a theatrical spotlight effect, isolating a subject with such force that subtlety is lost. Hard-edged spotlights, obvious cones of illumination, and pools of brightness surrounded by darkness—these images can feel impressive at first, but they rarely age well.
While that forceful approach has its place when learning, it represents only a narrow slice of what snoots are capable of. Used more thoughtfully, snoots can become one of the most refined lighting tools available to underwater photographers, shaping light in ways that feel natural, intentional, and almost invisible.
The problem with obvious snooting is not technical, but aesthetic. When the light is too direct and too harsh, the image starts to feel artificial. The underwater world rarely presents itself in perfect circles of illumination, and when our lighting does, the illusion breaks. Viewers may not consciously understand why an image feels staged, but they sense it immediately. Subtle lighting, on the other hand, draws attention without demanding it. It guides the eye gently, allowing the subject to exist within its environment rather than being cut out from it. This is where snoots, used wisely, begin to show their real strength.
Using a snoot can be frustrating, especially when you first start out. In the beginning, you’re just happy to get the light on the subject, and the initial impact of achieving your goal can overpower any impartiality you might have when reviewing your own images. But after you have achieved this a few times, the shots can become stale and start to look the same: a centered animal with a spotlight of light around it and a black background. This article aims to show you that it’s not the snoot’s fault… there are much better ways to use them.

If you can get away from the traditional spotlight effect then you can take snooting to a whole new level.

Surviving Long-Haul Flights to Dive Destinations: Tips from Underwater Photographers
By Alex Mustard and Matthew Sullivan
In this article from The Underwater Photography Show, Alex Mustard, who has unwillingly become an expert in long haul travel, discusses with Matthew Sullivan, who hates flying, how getting to those world-class diving destinations often requires hours of flying, which is why surviving long-haul flights is a learned skill. This article covers practical tips for managing fatigue and stress, ensuring you're not an exhausted mess, but instead, feeling refreshed and ready to jump straight into the water for your first great shot.
As underwater photographers, we often find ourselves chugging along on airplanes for long-haul travel to reach the world's best diving destinations. It's an important topic because being fresh and well-rested when you arrive will make you more effective as a photographer. However, standard advice for long-haul flying doesn't always apply to us, as our carry-on luggage is typically packed with camera gear, limiting the space for comfort items.

Here are our essential tips for surviving long-haul flights while balancing the needs of an underwater photographer:

Most people visit Cozumel for the beaches, but Jonathan Bird and his team are heading somewhere much darker. In the latest episode of Jonathan Bird’s Blue World, the crew dives into Aerolito Cenote alongside expert biologists to hunt for new life forms.
It’s a fascinating look at a fragile, alien ecosystem hidden right beneath the Yucatan Peninsula.
⚠️ A Note on Safety: This is an adventure, not a tutorial. Cave diving is exceptionally dangerous and requires specialized training. Please enjoy the footage, but never enter a cave without being certified!
Summary
That’s a wrap for Issue #51! We hope this edition inspired you to look a little closer at the sand on your next safety stop or to finally try that subtle 'whisper' of light on your macro subjects. At the end of the day, diving is about that simple, quiet act of observation—whether you’re in a Mexican cenote or a silty slope in Lembeh. We’d love to hear about your latest 'muck' finds or your tips for surviving those middle-seat flights to paradise. Hit reply and let us know what’s on your dive radar for 2026.
Andy & Byron
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