
Welcome to Issue #67 of Inside Scuba
In Issue #67 of Inside Scuba, we dive into a legislative fight that could reshape shark diving in Florida for good — the Florida Safe Seas Act, and what's really at stake off Palm Beach and Jupiter. On the photography side, we look at how time spent shooting topside can quietly make you a sharper underwater shooter, and take a close look at why external monitors are becoming essential kit for mirrorless shooters. Plus, adventurer Steve Backshall counts down some of the most hair-raising dives of his career, and we've got the latest dive news from around the world.
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What’s happening in this edition?

Will the Florida Safe Seas Act Kill Shark Diving Off Palm Beach and Jupiter?
A federal bill now before the Senate could ban shark baiting for underwater photography off Florida, while leaving it fully legal for fishing charters.
For underwater photographers and scuba divers, few places on Earth match the raw, pulse-pounding thrill of the Gulf Stream waters off Palm Beach and Jupiter, Florida. Dropping into the deep blue, fifty feet (15.2 m) beneath the surface, you find yourself among numerous massive apex predators, though which species you encounter depends on the time of year. Great hammerheads with their tall, scythe-like dorsal fins, bold bull sharks, powerful tiger sharks, and inquisitive lemons glide past, their skin reflecting the flickering rays of sunlight. On rare occasions, lucky divers even catch a glimpse of a great white shark passing through these waters. To capture these creatures on camera, to freeze a moment of wild, prehistoric majesty in a digital frame, is a dream for image-makers around the world.

A lemon shark off the coast of Jupiter, Florida
That dream, however, is facing a severe legislative threat.
The battleground is House Resolution 3831, officially titled the Florida Safe Seas Act. Introduced in Congress, the bill aims to outlaw the practice of provisioning, baiting, scenting, or feeding sharks in federal waters off the coast of Florida. Having already passed the U.S. House of Representatives by voice vote, the legislation now sits before the Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. If passed into law and signed by the President, it will transform the landscape of North American shark diving forever.
To understand why this bill has ignited a fierce, emotionally charged conflict between recreational anglers, dive operators, marine scientists, and wildlife photographers, one must first understand how shark diving works, what the law actually says, and the complex arguments surrounding both sides of the anchor line.

In each issue of our newsletter, we will curate some top dive news from around the world. Links to each of the original articles are available.
Safety & Incidents
Divernet: "Three divers rescued after drifting off Philippine site. Three South Korean scuba divers were rescued after becoming separated from their boat and drifting several kilometres from a popular dive-site in the central Philippines."
Divernet: "4 overseas divers safe after Thailand boat separation. Four technical divers, including a veteran PADI Platinum Course Director, were found safe after a five-hour search off Chon Buri province following a boat-separation incident."
DIVE Magazine: "Mexican spearfisher rescued after 15 days trapped in flooded cave. Erasto Crisanto Valdez survived over two weeks in a dry chamber inside a Veracruz-Oaxaca border cave system before cave-divers Harry Gust and Rosalino Rivera found and extracted him."
Freediving
Divernet: "Blood at 80m reveals freediving's hidden danger. Drawing arterial blood from elite freedivers as deep as 80m, researchers led by Prof Simon Mitchell found extreme CO2 spikes at depth and a rapid collapse in blood oxygen during ascent, helping to explain shallow-water blackout."
Wrecks & Underwater Archaeology
Divernet: "Diver spots multi-amphora Roman shipwreck off Sicily. Speardivers located a 2nd–1st century BC wreck laden with hundreds of amphoras off Mazara del Vallo, now under joint archaeological and law-enforcement investigation."
All At Sea: "UNESCO Underwater Cultural Heritage Day: the wonder of shipwrecks. UNESCO's accredited heritage NGOs marked the first-ever International Day for Underwater Cultural Heritage with a 24-hour YouTube livestream of shipwrecks and 3D archaeological models."
Divernet: "U-boat wreck found in Baltic after 85 years. A Polish-led wreck-hunting team claims to have located the WW2 German submarine U-583, which disappeared with all 45 crew following a collision in the Baltic Sea in November 1941, now resting at 70m off Poland's coast."
Marine Science
MedicalXpress: "New gas-switching approach could one day make deep-sea decompression safer and faster. A Duke-led trial found pigs switched to a carbon-tetrafluoride/oxygen mix before ascent had far lower rates of severe decompression sickness than those on heliox alone."
Mongabay: "Global marine protected areas fail to safeguard most sharks and rays: study. New research finds most existing MPAs offer little coverage for shark and ray ranges, and calls for biodiversity-specific targets within the 30x30 framework."
FOX 13 Tampa Bay: "Scientists gather at night to watch annual spawning event to save Florida reefs. Twelve organizations collected tens of thousands of elkhorn and staghorn coral larvae during a rare Keys spawning window, part of a NOAA-funded push to rebuild wild populations that have dwindled to just a few hundred colonies."

How Topside Photography Makes You a Better Underwater Photographer
By Byron Conroy
Think about how much actual camera time a typical diving holiday really gives you. Three dives a day is a generous schedule for most trips, and each of those dives runs about an hour. That sounds like three hours of shooting, but it never really is. Strip out the descent, the safety stop, the minutes spent settling your buoyancy or following a guide toward a wreck you have not seen before, and the camera in your hand is doing real work for only a fraction of that hour. Across a full week away, you might log fifteen or twenty dives. The honest number of minutes you spend actually composing a frame, checking exposure, and firing the shutter is smaller than most of us like to admit.
Now compare that to an afternoon on land. A photographer walking a beach at low tide, or sitting at the edge of a pond with a long lens, can rack up hundreds of frames before lunch. There is no tank to watch, no depth to manage, no time limit set by how much air remains. That imbalance is exactly why the strongest underwater photographers I know are shooting constantly when they are not diving, and why that habit is not a distraction from their underwater work. It is preparation for it.

A shot I took in Iceland, learning HDR, Panoramas, reflections and managing sunsets all over 6 hours in one location
Building Muscle Memory Between Dives
Underwater, you are almost always task loaded. You are watching your buoyancy, tracking your air, keeping an eye on your buddy, and trying to stay close enough to a subject without crashing into the reef to get there. Gloves and drysuits in cold water make small dials harder to feel. A fogged mask makes a tiny screen harder to read. None of that leaves much spare attention for fumbling through menus to find the one setting you need before the moment passes.
Topside shooting strips away almost all of that task loading. Your hands are free, your vision is clear, and your mind is clear — you're in your natural comfort zone.

Why You Should Be Diving with a Monitor
By Alex Mustard with Matthew Sullivan
In this article from The Underwater Photography Show, we'll be diving into external monitors — what they are, why they've become so popular, and everything you need to know before adding one to your rig.
I'll admit — this is Matthew — I've been extolling the virtues of monitors for a while now, and this time I set out to make the case properly. Monitors have been standard kit for video shooters for years, but they've only recently become genuinely useful for stills photographers, largely because of the rise of mirrorless cameras. A monitor simply pulls the video feed off your camera's LCD or EVF, which means it doesn't touch your camera's performance at all — unlike a DSLR, where using live view to feed an external monitor comes at a real cost.
I (Alex) use one the majority of the time, and the uptake at workshops has been dramatic. Three years ago, someone showing up with a monitor was a once-a-year novelty — everyone would gather round and marvel at how strange the camera looked. Now most workshops have at least one person shooting with a monitor, and quite a few have two or three.
What a Monitor Actually Is
The only monitors I've used in the water are Kraken's — I've been through every generation, from the original 7-inch down to the newer 5-inch versions. Almost every monitor on the market falls somewhere in the 5 to 7 inch range, regardless of manufacturer, though Nauticam has one that runs a bit bigger. Most are self-contained units: the monitor and its housing are one sealed piece.
Why It's Worth the Bulk
I do a lot of muck and critter diving, which means I'm often shooting very low to the bottom. Being able to tilt the monitor upward and read a big screen without getting anywhere near the substrate is hugely valuable — and it also lets me get the camera itself as low as possible when a subject calls for an eye-level shot. I've pushed a camera into tight corners on wrecks and still been able to see my exact composition on the screen, which just isn't possible looking through a viewfinder in the same position.

Our Video of the Week comes from adventurer and broadcaster Steve Backshall — and yes, the title sounds like clickbait, but ignore the click-bait headline, the content is actually quite good. Backshall counts down five dives he wouldn't recommend to most people, drawing on some of the most extraordinary places he's dived over the years, from crocodile-infested rivers to waters filled with electric eels, anacondas, and some of the ocean's most formidable predators. It's the kind of firsthand, high-stakes storytelling that's a good reminder of just how varied this sport can get. Worth a watch with your morning coffee.
Summary
That wraps up Issue #67. We hope it gave you plenty to think about on your next boat ride — and if it did, send it along to a dive buddy who'd enjoy it too. Until next time, happy bubbles!
Andy & Byron

